The Drug Policy Website of the Hungarian Civil Liberties Union

Dare to Know!

More information about the UNGASS review

A drug-free world: could we do it?

In 1998, the representatives of governments gathered in New York at the United Nation’s General Assembly’s Special Session on Drugs (UNGASS). The meeting was dominated by the slogan: “A Drug-Free World: We Can Do It”. Governments adopted a 10 years action plan with ambitious targets, including a significant reduction in the demand and supply of drugs. Today a drug-free world seems more distant than ever before: heroin production  has doubled, cocaine production has grown by 20%, and the prevalence of illicit drug use has been increasing in almost all countries since 1998.

 

 

Watch our video to find out more!

What is even more appalling is the terrible cost we are paying for unsuccessful drug control efforts: millions of drug users are behind bars and hundreds of thousands of injecting drug users are infected with HIV and Hepatitis C (because goverments are concernd with punitive measures rather than harm reduction). There has been an escalation of violent crime on the streets of our towns because of the drug black market. Corruption has infected law enforcement agencies and political institutions because of the profitability of illegal drugs.  In many countries the human rights of people who use drugs are violated not only in the name of drug control, but also in the name of treatment and care: they are too often placed in labor camps, forced detoxifications, and other punitive, inhumane facilities in the name of “drug treatment”. Access to effective forms of drug treatment  and Hepatitis C and HIV prevention (for instance opiate substitution treatment or needle and syringe exchange) is very low in most regions of the world. Potential users of such services suffer not only from criminalization but from stigmatisation, discrimination and social exclusion.

High Level UN meeting on drugs: what is at stake?

Recently, governments are reviewing the global drug control efforts of the past ten years. High level government officials from around the world will meet in Vienna from 11 to 12 March, 2009 to draw conclusions and adopt a new Political Declaration. Altough a radical (policy) shift  is unlikely (like drug legalization), the new declaration can shape future drug policies to be more responsive to the needs of our communities or something. The document must reflect the need for the respect of human rights of drug users and growers, broader access to harm reduction services and a greater and meaningful involvement of civil society.

Global NGO Forum: the voice of civil society

The Vienna NGO Committee organized a global NGO forum with the purpose of monitoring the implementation of goals set by the United Nations General Assembly Special Session on Drugs in 1998. In July 2008, more than 300 NGOs from all over the world were invited to the Beyond 2008 Forum to discuss three objectives: NGO achievements, NGO involvement, and drug policy principles.

 

 

 

Watch our video to learn more about what was decides as the way forward!


Where can I learn more?

The UNODC has a website where you can find the official documents related to the 1998 UNGASS, the sessions of the Commission on Narcotic Drugs (CND) and the 2009 High Level Segment. Mr. Antonio Maria Costa, the head of the UNODC has his own blog, Costa’s Corner, with his personal views on the international narcotic control system – unfortunately, he does not allow comments.

The World Health Organization (WHO) and the UNAIDS produced many documents in favor of harm reduction and the human rights of people who use drugs.

A number of non-governmental and academic initiatives from all corners of the world are now attempting to articulate the problems of current drug policies on the global and national levels. Their analysis will be made available for to governments and the UN itself. NGOs and researchers have made excellent reports and other papers highlighting the anomalies of the international drug control regime.

 

 

The Transnational Institute (TNI), a Dutch drug policy think tank, created a website on the UNGASS review. On this site you can find the key documents of the 1998 UNGASS on drugs, reports on the International Narcotic Control Board (INCB) and NGO responses to its annual reports, and a lot of information on harm reduction, and the control of coca leaf, opium and cannabis. It is also the best news update on the UNGASS review process.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 


 

 

 

The International Drug Policy Consortium (IDPC) is a global network of NGOs that specialize in issues related to illegal and legal drug use. Its website is an outstanding knowledge hub with a lot of information on UNGASS issues. The HCLU is also a member of this network.


 


The International Harm Reduction Development Program (IHRD) of the Open Society Institute works to reduce HIV and other harms related to injecting drug use, and to press for policies that reduce stigmatization of illicit drug users and protect their human rights.


 

 



The International Harm Reduction Association (IHRA) recently published a global report on the state of harm reduction and many other important documents related to the UNGASS process. Their harm reduction & human rights blog (hr2) provides very interesting news. Paul Hunt, the human rights commissioner of the UN made a powerful speech on the drug control system at IHRA’s conference in Barcelona - watch our video and learn more!

 




Principles for a future drug policy
 

 

Following a review of currently available evidence, the International Drug Policy Consortium members have agreed to promote the following 5 principles in our advocacy work with governments and international agencies.

In order to illustrate what the implementation of these principles mean in practice we attached a short video to each point.


1.    Drug Policy Decisions Should be More Informed by the Best Available Evidence.

 

How drug control became an obstacle of evidence based health care?

2.    Drug Policies Should Shift Focus and Priority from Reducing the Scale of the Drug Market to Reducing its Negative Consequences.

 

What does harm reduction mean?


3.    Efforts to Reduce the Supply of Drugs Should Not Focus on the Punishment of Growers.

 

Learn more about what is the impact of drug control on the lives of coca growers!


4.    Efforts to Reduce the Demand for Drugs Should Not Focus on The Punishment Of Users.

 


A video about the terrible impacts of the war on drugs in the U.S.

 

 

 


5.    The UN System Should Develop a More Co-ordinated and Cohesive Approach to Drug Policy Issues.

Listen to the arguments of NGOs to reform the UN drug control system!


What can the HCLU do?

There is a very moderate interest by the media about the UNGASS review process. It is imperative that a broader public understands of what is at stake to be manifested: will future global drug policies doomed to failure or can they shift to a more humane and evidence-based approach?

It is important that we reach out to the national and international press to inspire a discussion about the failures and successes of the last 10 years.

The HCLU initiated the following actions – please take part and add your support to those who have already raised their voices:

•    We provide scholarships for journalists from EU countries to report on the UN High Level Meeting in Vienna and its side events;
•    We launched a poster and video contest to collect materials illustrating the unintended consequences of global drug control efforts – the best submissions will be be exhibited in Vienna;
•    We are organizing a demonstration and press conference at the Vienna International Center (VIC) on March the 11th to raise awareness on the failure and costs of global drug control efforts. As a part of this event, we ask activists from different countries to send emails to the UN, as an act of protest against the violation of human rights of people who use drugs;
•    We are organizing press conferences in several EU countries with the help of local NGOs before the High Level Meeting to provide the media with basic information via fact sheets and press releases;
•    We created an online campaign space which includes videos and multimedia material to mobilize people to provide their video comments to national governments and the UN on restrictive drug policies.
•    We created a YouTube profile for those who want to send their videos and messages to the governmental delegates of the High Level Segment and the CND.

Posted by Peter Sarosi

 

 

 

 

 

Comments

Peter, fp & friends! Thank you for your great works. Here are a couple of videos you may enjoy... Return to Reason video trailer http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o_Tpxf1b1kE The REAL Question for Davos09 http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=edZw3hXkGJo&feature=channel_page

When industrial hemp prohibition ends in the United States, the end of drug war domination everywhere will have begun. Prohibition of competition from the American hemp industry by the chemical economy in the U.S. keeps the drug war in place by institutionalizing artificial values on behalf of a toxic economy. Warped institutional values eventually lead to the collapse of environment, economics and social structures that we're presently witnessing. The perverse values being demonstrated by the U.S. banks and corrupt bankers bailed out and backed up by the corrupt bureaucrats who have been bought with toxic money is sad but predictable. What better way to eliminate competition for the chemical industrial complex, than to make a crime of herbal agriculture? An instant black market grows to accommodate the demand for the "forbidden fruit" that's suddenly been created through legislation, engendering the prison industrial complex and martial bureaucracy. I believe the key to ending the drug war is to force the UNFAO to recognize the true nutritional value of Cannabis seed as unique and essential. Once that is done, it will be impossible to honor any court's jurisdiction over Cannabis.

International action, under the auspices of the UN, and implemented in all countries to legalise all drugs would have several immediate beneficial effects. Illegal growers and traffickers would be replaced by proper businesses, possibly using the same personnel in some cases. Proper quality controls would reduce harm from bad practices and ingredients. Many addicts would be sustained in their habits, but become productive members of society. Doses would be controlled and gradually reduced when possible, under the control of qualified professionals, available in all locations necessary. Taxes raised by the legalised trade would ensure adequate funding for research and provision of clinics, professionals etc. Crime relating to trafficking would disappear overnight. Drug accidents would reduce and hospitals and health services would be freed up to deal with other problems. Health of addicted individuals could be improved as part of treatment; correct eating, exercising etc. Billions of dollars, spent on police, armed forces and courts would be immediately saved and diverted to rehabilitation of addicted people.

I agree with all points you've made. For decades the world has tried to stem the flow of drugs and has failed miserably, not because of a lack of effort, but because criminalization and prohibition have created the vicious cycle we find ourselves in today. I would only add that rehabilitation centers should be solely medical in nature, not soft versions of prison, and properly funded and regulated.

You had some nice points here. I done a research on the topic and got most peoples will agree with your blog.

Hmmm for some grounds only 50% of the comments can be found. I tried reloading but still same.

I totally agree with Anonymous to legalise drugs. The underlying problems should instead be tackled. Why do people take drugs in the first place? When you find out what makes people take drugs only then can you get a result. Could it be that most of us live lifes that only consists of work and sleep and the weekly 2 days off to relax and enjoy life. No wonder so many people turn to drugs and alcohol. People don't have any quality in their lives. You start nursery at 3 and work until you're 65, for what? To sit poor in a cold flat and wait for your days to end, surely there must be more to life? Change the system, give people more time and freedom and above all let them live! That's the root to the problem. Take away peoples freedom and they rebell in ways they can, is it really that hard to understand?

Artificial distinctions block consideration of the impact that US/UN Cannabis policy has on food security, nutrition, and an organic agricultural response to climate change. Cannabis agriculture is key to resolving all of these and more. People often take drugs because there is something perceived as missing in their lives that drugs are meant to compensate for. Escape, pleasure, confidence, sensation, exhilaration, adventure, romance...Whatever reason, good or bad doesn't matter. People will always use drugs. Prohibition only makes it more likely that they will. The horrible conditions we see getting worse (environmental, economic, social) are happening in the context of prohibition. How bad do things have to get before all solutions are considered? If you agree that our forefathers didn't suffer and die for the freedom to complain, If you agree that the freedom to farm "every herb bearing seed" is the first test of religious freedom, If you agree that unique and essential natural resources are beyond the rightful jurisdiction of any court if you agree that climate change mitigation is an urgent, top priority if you agree that Cannabis "monoterpenes" are worth considering for the effect that hemp agriculture could have in protecting the Earth from increasing UV-B radiation and global warming If you agree that the "drug war" is counter-productive to its own stated objectives Then please get in touch to help support a definitive valuation of Cannabis agriculture, manufacture and trade in the context of present deteriorating environmental, economic, and social crises. Take appreciation of Cannabis to the next level... California Cannabis Ministry http://www.californiacannabisministry.blogspot.com/ "If Cannabis and humans were the only two species living on this planet, we'd still have all of the nutritional resources we need to thrive. This cannot be said of any other plant or animal. Cannabis is more than merely "legal" -- Cannabis is essential to sustainable human existence." -- Paul J. von Hartmann, USA

The American federal government spent in excess of $19 billion dollars in 2003 on the War on Drugs. That's a rate of about $600 per second on this "war". The budget has since been increased by over a billion dollars. This is obviously a mindless way to take care of drug issues. It's obvious legalizing marijuana would make money for the government!

Alcohol Prohibition in the USA,made Al Capone a very rich and powerfull man.It gave him riches and power he would NOT have been able to amass,without Prohibition.Yes,he would still have been a crime boss,just not the one he ended up being...Prohibitions DO NOT work.They DO NOT accomplish what they set out to do...What we need to do,is spend more money on educating people about the downfalls of drug use and abuse.As elsewhere,no more money for War(On Drugs),more money for education...All more Prohibitions will bring us,is more Al Capones.And we've allready had some crime bosses that make Al Capone look like an amateur.

<p>Yeah i agree, it's quite hard to know what would be the best choice, as history tells us no solution is perfect. It's great food for though to read the article and the comments, as there are quality arguments for both sides. I can't pick a side right now myself. Maybe only the future will tell us if we made the right choices.</p>

Legalizing drugs can have a bad effect to the community. Cuz it can be a bad habit for most people. http://www.simplyhired.com/a/jobs/list/c-Pinnacle+Security"

Don't be an idiot.

Basic facts about the war on drugs The Efforts to curb a citizens' drug use have existed almost as long as drugs have been used. One of the earliest recorded drug laws comes from 17th century Russia where the Czar Michael Federovitch ruled that anyone caught with tobacco should be tortured until he gave up the name of the supplier. In more recent times, most countries around the world established national drug policies including India which enfoced the NDPS act to curb drug related offences. Even in our state,there is a prohibition act that applies to alcohol resulting in enforcing a dry state. Along with the rise in worlwide trade, the use, manufacture and sale of drugs has become a global issue. The United Nations work to establish an international system of drug control in which countries are obliged to criminalize all non-medical use, manufacture and sale of drugs. The United States spearding the movement is pushing for international cooperation and direct action against drug production and trafficking. Yet illicit drugs play a major role in economies around the world and drug use continues to rise. Access toTreatment and policy focused on Demand reduction rather than Supply reduction is a growing trend in each and every countries drug policy including india. The policies on demand reduction and supply reduction are being entwined with each other and getting more confused. Everyday, instances of gross human rights violation in the name of demand reduction has become a regular feature. In 1985, India had already adopted the Narcotic and Psychotrophic act which was enacted to avert the drug lords and reducing their supply. However, this act becomes one of the harshest acts in indian penal code. The Act provioded for sentences of 10-20 yrs for offences related with drug and death penalty for commercial dealings for over a certain quantities that lies at the mercy of either Investigating or Prosecuting officers. Subsequently,the NDPS act was revised in 2001 and this amendments make the penal code related to drug use more realistic and progressive.Although this measure on the part of judiciary is a part of liberal reforms,still the interpretation of drug related offences with regard to both selling and consumption lies at the mercy of the officer handling the case. It is notewothy to mention that the younger brother of this writer is still being incarcerated at sajiwa jail for three years.His drug related offence will be more deemed to be fit into demand reduction measures rather than supply reduction measures or to be simply put, a drug users’ working as a salesman in a retail shoe store being tried for offences related with supplying a huge amount of illicit drugs in terms of kilos. Amazing!!! But I didn’t find it strange or surprising if we took into account the system of the Indian prosecution with the power they have to change the amount of seizure as per their convenience looking to strike for a big booty.Research has long established that most drug sales are between friends who have known each other, either for a long time or someone who can be relied upon not to spill the beans. Still, under this tight definition, most drug users’ are at the mercy of investigating officer to be classed as “Drug dealers” and as such my younger brother happens to be on the wrong side of the law and a victim of the above circumstances. Treatment availability and policy focused on demand reduction rather than supply reduction is a growing trend in national drug policy, especially since intravenous drug users are at high risk of HIV/AIDS infection, However, criminal enforcement remains the central theme in world drug policy. CAN WE WIN THE WAR ON DRUGS THIS WAY ? We could win the war on drugs if we might as well be successful in at least one of this three areas:  We could stop drug production in other countries. There is no credible evidence anywhere to suggest that there is any possibility that drug production can be eliminated in other countries. Lessons from the experiences of United States clearly suggest, (On December 28, 1992 ABC Television aired a major special on the drug war in Bolivia which, according to the Bush Administration, is their "best hope" for winning the drug war in South America. They concluded decisively that there was no hope and that the war on drug production has already been lost.). The US Government also states that, in the unlikely event that drug production was stopped in major producing countries, several countries would suffer a major economic collapse.  We could stop drugs at the border. There is no credible evidence anywhere that we could stop, or even greatly reduce, the flow of drugs across our borders. In fact, all of the Government's own evidence shows that this is impossible and it is a waste of money to try. Any examination of the statistics regarding border interdiction shows quite clearly that border interdiction is an expensive failure The best Federal Government evidence has concluded that there is no way to stop, or even greatly reduce, either production of drugs in foreign countries or the smuggling of drugs into the US. (In 1988, Stirling Johson, the Federal prosecutor for New York, stated that the police would have to increase drug seizures by at least 1,400 percent to have any impact at all on the drug market, assuming there were no corresponding increases in production.) That was before the police busted twenty tons of cocaine in a single location and had to revise all their estimates of the cocaine market upward.  We could stop the sale of drugs within the Country and the State. The first question to address is how many drug dealers are there? . There is no credible evidence anywhere that we could stop, or even greatly reduce, the sale of drugs within the country or the state. Tough drug laws have done all they could do and still have’nt solved the problem. The "get-tough" policy is over. Like wise the above mentioned fact, all of the Government's own evidence shows that this is impossible and not only is it a waste of money to try, but it actually does more harm than if we did nothing at all Under the law, all drug users could be Drug Dealers because the interpretation of the laws & Act and the amount of seizure could be manipulated and is at the mercy of enforcement officer and we are left with the same problem of potentially incarcerating many more drug users’. The implications of the NDPS Act were that petty drug users’ were given harsh sentences, while the real culprits somehow managed to escape the dragnet. (In United States, any distribution of illegal drugs is considered a sale, regardless of whether there is a profit or monetary interest involved. Therefore, under the law, anyone who ever passed a joint to the next person at a rock concert is a "drug dealer". If we use the strict legal definition of a "dealer" then there are somewhere between 12 and 40 million drug dealers in the United States). Alternatives to Prohibition: - a humane approach The Harm Reduction philosophy promotes alternatives to drug prohibition based on science, compassion, health and human rights. The current drug "control" system -- the war on drugs -- consists of two basic elements: the predominant role of criminal justice in all things having to do with all illegal drugs’and prohibited drugs; and the presumption that any use of those drugs, whether harmful or not, is inherently immoral and must be eliminated by government coercion. Drug war advocates evaluate policy almost solely according to whether the number of people who admit to using certain drugs rises or falls after the policy's implementation. This standard has two key flaws. Since it does not distinguish problematic from non-problematic drug use, it gauges very little about actual changes in harmful behavior or social wellbeing. More importantly, it fails to account for many of the most important social costs related to drugs: high levels of incarceration; violence generated by the criminal market; the preventable spread of HIV and other infectious disease; the denial of medical marijuana to the sick; and so on. These costs are often driven by drug war policies more than by drug use itself. Drug policy reformers evaluate a policy by asking a range of questions about its actual effects, both intended and unintended. Would an increase in recreational drugs’ use by adults indicate, in and of itself, a policy failure? Drug warriors would likely say yes. But what if that "failure" were accompanied by a decrease in incarceration, taxation, black-market crime, and a host of other social problems? Drug policy reformers, taking into account both the larger social picture and the strong scientific evidence that adult marijuana use is relatively benign, would probably answer no. This "new bottom line" is known as Harm Reduction. Harm reduction began in the 1980s as a public health strategy to stem the spread of HIV/AIDS among people who inject drugs. From its clinical successes, most notably with needle exchange, and from its pragmatic and compassionate values, emerged an alternative vision for drug policy as a whole. Harm reduction is grounded in the conviction that people should not be punished for what they put into their bodies, but only for crimes committed against others. It acknowledges that no society will ever be free of drugs. It holds that drug policies should seek to reduce the negative consequences (principally death, disease, crime and suffering) of both drug use and the policies themselves. If the drug policy reform movement is successful, harm reduction principles will form the basis of a more effective, scientific and humane drug control regime. drug policies will no longer provide the means and excuse to arrest, incarcerate and otherwise harm millions of people, especially the disadvantaged ones who hve no connection or the resources to bribe officers. marijuana will be legal in some countries, no doubt with regulatory models varying from state to state, as is true with alcohol today; drug control efforts with respect to heroin, cocaine and other drugs will seek to reduce the negative consequences of both drug use and prohibition through strictly controlled availability as well as quality treatment and other viable alternatives to drug abuse and criminality; drug education for young people will be honest and well informed by science and scholarship; government resources and others currently devoted to punitive approaches will focus instead on education and affirmative alternatives to drug abuse and incarceration. Under a harm reduction regime, these and other actual results -- rather than wishful or utopian thinking or mileage platitudes -- will be the goal of policymakers and the sole judge of their success or failure. Therefore, We believe it is our civic duty to spread a message of non-criminalising drug policies for ALL users, and to encourage governments and civil society organisation to do everything they can to prevent this continued mayhem within our communities. (Rajesh khongbantabam) Activist of harm reduction and rights of people using drugs.

Respected sir, Will it work has been the pervading question eluding all of us working to promote the basic rights of people who chose to take a different drug than the rest us took or in a different mode. If your kind goodself are in not a position to give an affirmative answer perhaps due to so called obligation towards the United States. I request to kindly spare a few moments to go through my facts so that sensible and unbiased wisdom prevails over this madness that has already claimed the lives of my younger brother through years of incarceration under the wishful law of indian NDPS Act. Basic facts about the war on drugs The Efforts to curb a citizens' drug use have existed almost as long as drugs have been used. One of the earliest recorded drug laws comes from 17th century Russia where the Czar Michael Federovitch ruled that anyone caught with tobacco should be tortured until he gave up the name of the supplier. In more recent times, most countries around the world established national drug policies including India which enfoced the NDPS act to curb drug related offences. Even in our state,there is a prohibition act that applies to alcohol resulting in enforcing a dry state. Along with the rise in worlwide trade, the use, manufacture and sale of drugs has become a global issue. The United Nations work to establish an international system of drug control in which countries are obliged to criminalize all non-medical use, manufacture and sale of drugs. The United States spearding the movement is pushing for international cooperation and direct action against drug production and trafficking. Yet illicit drugs play a major role in economies around the world and drug use continues to rise. Access toTreatment and policy focused on Demand reduction rather than Supply reduction is a growing trend in each and every countries drug policy including india. The policies on demand reduction and supply reduction are being entwined with each other and getting more confused. Everyday, instances of gross human rights violation in the name of demand reduction has become a regular feature. In 1985, India had already adopted the Narcotic and Psychotrophic act which was enacted to avert the drug lords and reducing their supply. However, this act becomes one of the harshest acts in indian penal code. The Act provided for sentences of 10-20 yrs for offences related with drug and death penalty for commercial dealings for over a certain quantities that lies at the mercy of either Investigating or Prosecuting officers. Subsequently,the NDPS act was revised in 2001 and this amendments make the penal code related to drug use more realistic and progressive.Although this measure on the part of judiciary is a part of liberal reforms,still the interpretation of drug related offences with regard to both selling and consumption lies at the mercy of the officer handling the case. It is notewothy to mention that the younger brother of this writer is still being incarcerated at sajiwa jail for three years.His drug related offence will be more deemed to be fit into demand reduction measures rather than supply reduction measures or to be simply put, a drug users’ working as a salesman in a retail shoe store being tried for offences related with supplying a huge amount of illicit drugs in terms of kilos. Amazing!!! But I didn’t find it strange or surprising if we took into account the system of the Indian prosecution with the power they have to change the amount of seizure as per their convenience looking to strike for a big booty.Research has long established that most drug sales are between friends who have known each other, either for a long time or someone who can be relied upon not to spill the beans. Still, under this tight definition, most drug users’ are at the mercy of investigating officer to be classed as “Drug dealers” and as such my younger brother happens to be on the wrong side of the law and a victim of the above circumstances. Treatment availability and policy focused on demand reduction rather than supply reduction is a growing trend in national drug policy, especially since intravenous drug users are at high risk of HIV/AIDS infection, However, criminal enforcement remains the central theme in world drug policy. CAN WE WIN THE WAR ON DRUGS THIS WAY ? We could win the war on drugs if we might as well be successful in at least one of this three areas: Ø We could stop drug production in other countries. There is no credible evidence anywhere to suggest that there is any possibility that drug production can be eliminated in other countries. Lessons from the experiences of United States clearly suggest, (On December 28, 1992 ABC Television aired a major special on the drug war in Bolivia which, according to the Bush Administration, is their "best hope" for winning the drug war in South America. They concluded decisively that there was no hope and that the war on drug production has already been lost.). The US Government also states that, in the unlikely event that drug production was stopped in major producing countries, several countries would suffer a major economic collapse. Ø We could stop drugs at the border. There is no credible evidence anywhere that we could stop, or even greatly reduce, the flow of drugs across our borders. In fact, all of the Government's own evidence shows that this is impossible and it is a waste of money to try. Any examination of the statistics regarding border interdiction shows quite clearly that border interdiction is an expensive failure The best Federal Government evidence has concluded that there is no way to stop, or even greatly reduce, either production of drugs in foreign countries or the smuggling of drugs into the US. (In 1988, Stirling Johson, the Federal prosecutor for New York, stated that the police would have to increase drug seizures by at least 1,400 percent to have any impact at all on the drug market, assuming there were no corresponding increases in production.) That was before the police busted twenty tons of cocaine in a single location and had to revise all their estimates of the cocaine market upward. Ø We could stop the sale of drugs within the Country and the State. The first question to address is how many drug dealers are there? . There is no credible evidence anywhere that we could stop, or even greatly reduce, the sale of drugs within the country or the state. Tough drug laws have done all they could do and still have’nt solved the problem. The "get-tough" policy is over. Like wise the above mentioned fact, all of the Government's own evidence shows that this is impossible and not only is it a waste of money to try, but it actually does more harm than if we did nothing at all Under the law, all drug users could be Drug Dealers because the interpretation of the laws & Act and the amount of seizure could be manipulated and is at the mercy of enforcement officer and we are left with the same problem of potentially incarcerating many more drug users’. The implications of the NDPS Act were that petty drug users’ were given harsh sentences, while the real culprits somehow managed to escape the dragnet. (In United States, any distribution of illegal drugs is considered a sale, regardless of whether there is a profit or monetary interest involved. Therefore, under the law, anyone who ever passed a joint to the next person at a rock concert is a "drug dealer". If we use the strict legal definition of a "dealer" then there are somewhere between 12 and 40 million drug dealers in the United States). Alternatives to Prohibition: - a humane approach The Harm Reduction philosophy promotes alternatives to drug prohibition based on science, compassion, health and human rights. The current drug "control" system -- the war on drugs -- consists of two basic elements: the predominant role of criminal justice in all things having to do with all illegal drugs’and prohibited drugs; and the presumption that any use of those drugs, whether harmful or not, is inherently immoral and must be eliminated by government coercion. Drug war advocates evaluate policy almost solely according to whether the number of people who admit to using certain drugs rises or falls after the policy's implementation. This standard has two key flaws. Since it does not distinguish problematic from non-problematic drug use, it gauges very little about actual changes in harmful behavior or social wellbeing. More importantly, it fails to account for many of the most important social costs related to drugs: high levels of incarceration; violence generated by the criminal market; the preventable spread of HIV and other infectious disease; the denial of medical marijuana to the sick; and so on. These costs are often driven by drug war policies more than by drug use itself. Drug policy reformers evaluate a policy by asking a range of questions about its actual effects, both intended and unintended. Would an increase in recreational drugs’ use by adults indicate, in and of itself, a policy failure? Drug warriors would likely say yes. But what if that "failure" were accompanied by a decrease in incarceration, taxation, black-market crime, and a host of other social problems? Drug policy reformers, taking into account both the larger social picture and the strong scientific evidence that adult marijuana use is relatively benign, would probably answer no. This "new bottom line" is known as Harm Reduction. Harm reduction began in the 1980s as a public health strategy to stem the spread of HIV/AIDS among people who inject drugs. From its clinical successes, most notably with needle exchange, and from its pragmatic and compassionate values, emerged an alternative vision for drug policy as a whole. Harm reduction is grounded in the conviction that people should not be punished for what they put into their bodies, but only for crimes committed against others. It acknowledges that no society will ever be free of drugs. It holds that drug policies should seek to reduce the negative consequences (principally death, disease, crime and suffering) of both drug use and the policies themselves. If the drug policy reform movement is successful, harm reduction principles will form the basis of a more effective, scientific and humane drug control regime. drug policies will no longer provide the means and excuse to arrest, incarcerate and otherwise harm millions of people, especially the disadvantaged ones who hve no connection or the resources to bribe officers. marijuana will be legal in some countries, no doubt with regulatory models varying from state to state, as is true with alcohol today; drug control efforts with respect to heroin, cocaine and other drugs will seek to reduce the negative consequences of both drug use and prohibition through strictly controlled availability as well as quality treatment and other viable alternatives to drug abuse and criminality; drug education for young people will be honest and well informed by science and scholarship; government resources and others currently devoted to punitive approaches will focus instead on education and affirmative alternatives to drug abuse and incarceration. Under a harm reduction regime, these and other actual results -- rather than wishful or utopian thinking or mileage platitudes -- will be the goal of policymakers and the sole judge of their success or failure. Therefore, We believe it is our civic duty to spread a message of non-criminalising drug policies for ALL users, and to encourage governments and civil society organisation to do everything they can to prevent this continued mayhem within our communities. (Rajesh khongbantabam) Activist of harm reduction and rights of people using drugs

If the drug policy reform movement is successful, harm reduction principles will form the basis of a more effective, scientific and humane drug control regime. drug policies will no longer provide the means and excuse to arrest, incarcerate and otherwise harm millions of people, especially the disadvantaged ones who hve no connection or the resources to bribe officers.

When industrial hemp prohibition ends in the United States, the end of drug war domination everywhere will have begun. Prohibition of competition from the American hemp industry by the chemical economy in the U.S. keeps the drug war in place by institutionalizing artificial values on behalf of a toxic economy. Warped institutional values eventually lead to the collapse of environment, economics and social structures that we're presently witnessing. http://www.4insure.net

thank you

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