{"id":6824,"date":"2008-07-28T13:37:03","date_gmt":"2008-07-28T13:37:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drogriporter.hu\/abstinence-first\/"},"modified":"2022-07-04T14:51:34","modified_gmt":"2022-07-04T12:51:34","slug":"abstinence-first","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drogriporter.hu\/en\/abstinence-first\/","title":{"rendered":"Abstinence first?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>NGO criticisms on the idea that abstinence is the absolute priority<br \/>\n<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Some people think that the idea of total abstinence is deeply rooted in the Judeo-Christian tradition. But this is not true. Of course abstaining from worldy pleasures like sex and drugs had an intrinsic value according to many religious traditions from the beginnings of the civilization, but the idea that total abstinence should be prescribed for mainstream society as the only ethically acceptable way is a modern idea. As Harry G. Levine <a href=\"https:\/\/soc.qc.cuny.edu\/Staff\/levine\/The-Discovery-of-Addiction.pdf\">points out in his article<\/a>, the concept of \u201caddiction\u201d itself was discovered in the end of the 18th&nbsp;century, followed by the concept of total prohibition. Most church fathers, like most Greek philosophers, promoted the virtue of temperance (understood as moderation) instead of abstentism, and attacked Gnostic and Manichean groups who rejected even the moderate use of wine. In those times people who were in favour of total abstinence were considered heretics and \u201cfools\u201d (John Chrysostom) \u2013 in our times people who promote the idea of moderation with regard to drugs and drug policies are labeled as the \u201cpro-drug lobby\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><center><object width=\"640\" height=\"360\"><param name=\"quality\" value=\"high\"><param name=\"movie\" value=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/y5bfjLOz_gg&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1\"><embed height=\"360\" quality=\"high\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/v\/y5bfjLOz_gg&amp;hl=en&amp;fs=1\" type=\"application\/x-shockwave-flash\" width=\"640\"><\/object><\/center><center><span style=\"font-size: medium;\"><b>Watch our video on abstinence-absolutism!<\/b><\/span><\/center>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><center>&nbsp;<\/center>Mr. Antonio Maria Costa, the head of UNODC is also one of the zealots of the abstinence-only approach. In his speech at the global NGO forum in Vienna he emphasized the absolute primacy of abstinence. \u201cGovernments, international institutions and you all should not shy away from proclaiming the importance of avoiding drugs. A for abstinence,\u201d he said. We filmed the speech and asked some of the NGO participants to comment. We can learn from the video that instead of forced abstinence the majority of problematic drug users need basic help first to normalize their living conditions, they need protection from infections, death and crime. Abstinence as a goal is only useful if it helps to improve the health and well-being of people who use drugs \u2013 but it should never precede the health and well-being of those people.<br \/>\nPosted by Peter Sarosi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>NGO criticisms on the idea that abstinence is the absolute priority<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1005,"featured_media":6348,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2900,2894],"tags":[],"countries":[2692,2761],"section":[],"video-author":[2921],"drug":[],"archive":[3214,3222,3240,3247],"video-series":[3249],"class_list":["post-6824","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-articles","category-video-database","countries-austria-en","countries-global-drug-policy-related-films","video-author-drugreporter","archive-drug-policy-and-law","archive-harm-reduction","archive-regulation-and-control","archive-united-nations-drug-policy","video-series-un-commission-on-narcotic-drugs-cnd"],"featured_image_src":"https:\/\/drogriporter.hu\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2016\/09\/abstinence_first.png","author_info":{"display_name":"P\u00e9ter S\u00e1rosi","author_link":"https:\/\/drogriporter.hu\/en\/author\/sarosip-2\/"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin  - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Abstinence first? 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He is a human rights activist and drug policy expert, the founder and editor of the Drugreporter website since 2004, the author of countless articles, co-author of books and director of films about harm reduction and drug policy reform. He was the Director of the Drug Policy Program at the Hungarian Civil Liberties Union between 2004 and 2015. He is experienced in working at international drug policy forums such as the Commission on Narcotic Drugs. He was twice elected to the Core Group of the EU Civil Society Forum on Drugs. He is the co-chair of the Eurasian Harm Reduction Network. He has been representing the Hungarian Harm Reduction Network at the government\u2019s drug advisory body in Hungary since 2007. Peter also contributed to building a network of advocacy NGOs in Europe: the European Drug Policy Initiative. He provided technical assistance to several NGOs, and launched several campaigns on drug policy reform. 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He is a human rights activist and drug policy expert, the founder and editor of the Drugreporter website since 2004, the author of countless articles, co-author of books and director of films about harm reduction and drug policy reform. He was the Director of the Drug Policy Program at the Hungarian Civil Liberties Union between 2004 and 2015. He is experienced in working at international drug policy forums such as the Commission on Narcotic Drugs. He was twice elected to the Core Group of the EU Civil Society Forum on Drugs. He is the co-chair of the Eurasian Harm Reduction Network. He has been representing the Hungarian Harm Reduction Network at the government\u2019s drug advisory body in Hungary since 2007. Peter also contributed to building a network of advocacy NGOs in Europe: the European Drug Policy Initiative. He provided technical assistance to several NGOs, and launched several campaigns on drug policy reform. 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